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Seasons and weatherannapurna-circuitseasonsweatherthorong-laRegion: Annapurna

Best time for the Annapurna Circuit, month by month

When to walk the Annapurna Circuit: month-by-month conditions on Thorong La, the monsoon rain-shadow exception north of Chame, snow risk, flights from Jomsom and which month suits which priority.

By FindTrekkingPartner team6 min read
A high U-shaped valley with moraine and snow-dusted slopes on the Thorong La approach
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0

The best time for the Annapurna Circuit is October to November and March to May. October has the steadiest weather and the busiest lodges, November is colder but very clear and brings more snow to the pass late in the month, and April is the spring peak, when rhododendrons flower on the southern slopes. The Circuit is unusual because its northern half sits in the rain shadow: during the monsoon the wet sections are south of Chame, while Manang and the Kali Gandaki valley stay much drier.

This guide takes each month in turn and explains what changes on the pass, on the road and in the lodges. The day plan is in the Annapurna Circuit itinerary, and the Annapurna region guide and Annapurna Circuit route page hold the permits and facts.

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4 of 5 spots left
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The short answer by priority

If you wantGo inWhy
The steadiest weatherOctoberMost reliable views, busiest lodges
Clear air and fewer trekkersEarly NovemberCold, but quieter
Flowers on the lower slopesAprilRhododendron near Ghorepani and Ghandruk
A drier option in summerJuly-August, northern half onlyRain shadow beyond Chame
Quiet winter walkingDecember-February, low sections onlyThorong La may be closed

Month by month

MonthConditionsThorong LaVerdict
JanuaryCold, deep snow on high routesOften closedExperienced only
FebruaryCold, snowRisk of closureExperienced only
MarchCool, clear mornings, early rhododendronSnow possibleGood, quieter
AprilSpring peak, flowers on southern slopes, mostly clearOpen, cold morningsVery good, busy
MayWarmer, hazier, afternoon cloudOpenGood before the monsoon
JuneMonsoon onsetOpen but cloudAvoid the southern half
JulyMonsoon: southern route wet, leeches, cloudRain-shadow side drierAvoid for the full circuit
AugustMonsoonRain-shadow side drierAvoid for the full circuit
SeptemberMonsoon fades, trails green, air clears lateOpenFair, improving
OctoberSteadiest weather and viewsOpenExcellent, crowded
NovemberColder, very clear, quieter lodgesMore snow late in the monthExcellent, with care
DecemberCold, deep snow on high routesClosure riskExperienced only

Why the monsoon is different here

Nepal's Department of Hydrology and Meteorology gives 13 June as the normal onset of the monsoon and 2 October as the normal withdrawal, a normal season of 112 days, and recent years have withdrawn between 10 and 15 October. The Himalaya blocks much of the rain from reaching the northern valleys, which is why the circuit north of Chame and the Mustang side stay far drier than Pokhara. That does not make a monsoon circuit easy: you still have to walk the wet southern sections at the start and end, and landslides can cut the road between Besisahar and Dharapani and the road down the Kali Gandaki.

Thorong La by season

The pass day is the weather-sensitive part of the trek. In the main seasons it is a long, cold day that starts in the dark. In late November and winter fresh snow can make the route harder or close it, and in March snow may linger. Practical rules help: ask the lodge owners and the Himalayan Rescue Association team at Manang about the latest conditions, do not set out if wind or snow is forecast to worsen, and keep a spare day at Thorong Phedi. Our altitude sickness basics explains why a flexible schedule matters before the crossing.

If you must go in the monsoon

A monsoon trip should be designed around the rain shadow. Start or finish on the northern side, fly to Jomsom and walk the Kali Gandaki valley, or do the Marsyangdi side as far as Manang and return. Upper Mustang is the better-known monsoon option because it lies entirely in the rain shadow. Expect leeches, wet trails and cloud on any southern section, carry proper waterproofs and gaiters, and keep your schedule flexible, since road and flight disruptions are likely. Travel insurance that covers delays and evacuation matters more in this season.

Checking conditions before you commit

You do not have to guess. Three checks give a good picture. First, ask your agency or lodge contacts for the latest report from Manang and Thorong Phedi, where lodge owners see the pass daily. Second, look at the forecast for the week of the crossing, remembering that mountain forecasts shift. Third, decide your fallback in advance: wait a day, shorten the route or turn back and take the road out. Having a plan makes it easier to say no on the morning. The Himalayan Rescue Association post at Manang also runs afternoon talks that include current conditions in the main seasons.

What to wear by season

In October and April you need layers for cold mornings on the high sections, a warm hat and gloves for the pass day and a down jacket for evenings above Manang. In November and March add a warmer sleeping bag and consider microspikes for the pass. In the monsoon bring a good rain shell, gaiters and a pack cover. Our packing list lists what to bring and what to rent.

Spring versus autumn

Autumn (October to November) offers the best visibility and the most dependable days for the pass. It is also the busiest time, with lodges at Manang and Thorong Phedi full by mid-afternoon, and November brings colder nights.

Spring (March to May) brings rhododendron on the southern slopes, warm days on the lower trail and more haze higher up. April is busy, May has afternoon cloud and March can hold snow on the pass.

Crowds and lodges by month

October and April are the months when lodge beds at Manang, Yak Kharka and Thorong Phedi fill early, and the narrow trail below the pass can be busy before dawn. In early November and March the same stops are quieter, but you may find a few lodges closed, particularly higher up late in the season. Whatever the month, arriving at the next village by mid-afternoon gives you a choice of rooms, and your guide can phone ahead to reserve beds before the pass. Keeping the schedule flexible by a day also lets you choose a quieter crossing day rather than going with the crowd.

Flights and roads

The Jomsom flight to Pokhara leaves in the morning because wind builds by midday, and cancellations are common in any season. If you plan to fly out after the pass, keep a spare day. Roads serve large parts of the circuit, and in the monsoon landslides can stop jeeps for a day or more, so do not schedule an international flight for the day you return to Pokhara.

Choosing your month

  1. Decide whether you want the highest chance of clear skies (October) or fewer people (early November, March).
  2. Check the pass conditions at Manang before committing to Thorong Phedi.
  3. Build one spare day before the pass and one at the end.
  4. If you are choosing between regions, read the best time to trek in Nepal and the Everest equivalent.
  5. If you are looking for partners, agree dates first: see how to find a trekking partner safely.

Plan this trek

Frequently asked questions

October is the most popular, with the steadiest weather and views. November is colder and clearer, with more snow on the pass late in the month, and April is the spring peak with rhododendron on the southern slopes.

Parts of it, but not comfortably. The southern sections are wet, leech-prone and cloudy, while the sections beyond Chame and into Mustang sit in the rain shadow and stay far drier. Landslides can affect the road sections.

Snow is possible from late November and through winter, when the pass can be closed. Spring can still hold snow in March. Check conditions at Manang and Thorong Phedi before you commit.

November and early March are quieter than October and April, but colder, with more snow risk on the pass.

The lower sections and Poon Hill remain walkable, but December to February brings deep snow on the high route, an avalanche risk in the Sanctuary and the chance that Thorong La is closed. It is for experienced trekkers with a flexible plan.

Flights leave in the morning because wind builds by midday, and cancellations are common at any time of year. Keep a spare day if you plan to fly out after the pass.

Sources

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